Caesar Cipher Encoding

A Caesar cipher (named after the Roman Emperor Julius Caesar) is a rudimentary encoding scheme in which each letter is replaced by the letter occurring k places after it in the alphabet. (Imagine that the letters are listed in a circle so that A immediately follows Z.) The number k is referred to as the shift because, in effect, a Caesar cipher shifts all the letters of the alphabet k positions.

For example, if k = 2, A would be encoded as C, B would be encoded as D, ..., X would be encoded as Z, Y would be encoded as A, and Z would be encoded as B. The notion of a negative shift makes sense, too. For example, if k = -3, A would be encoded as X, B would be encoded as Y, C would be encoded as Z, D would be encoded as A, ..., Z would be encoded as W.

Develop a program that reads pairs of lines from a data file called cipher.txt. The first value is a shift value (an integer on a line by itself) and the second value is a message (a string of characters, also on a line by itself). The program should read the shift value and the message and output the shift value and the message (on separate lines) followed by the corresponding encoded form of the message (also on a separate line, and followed by a blank line). The message will be no longer than 40 characters. The shift value will be no less than -25 and no greater than 25. Any character that occurs in the message and that is not an upper case letter should be encoded as itself. The program should repeat until the value zero appears for the shift value. Note that this number will not be followed by a character string.

Name your class Cipherxxx.java where the "xxx" is your user name.

Sample Program Execution:

Input

7
THE END IS NEAR
-4

ALL ABOARD

0

Output

7
THE END IS NEAR
AOL LUK PZ ULHY

-4

ALL ABOARD

WHH WXKWNZ

0

End of program